. This aims to be a complete article list of Java topics existing in Wikipedia:. The base list is the result of a Catscan extraction from October 5th, 2009;.

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• Top 4 Free Alternatives To Dmdirc For Mac Free
• Top 4 Free Alternatives To Dmdirc For Mac Os X

Therefore, only new articles and existing articles recently categorized in a Java sub-category should be added here;. Also, red links (deleted articles) can be removed, as can be articles recategorized outside of Java scope;. Non-existing articles should be listed in, not here. – Java is used in a wide variety of computing platforms from embedded devices and mobile phones to enterprise servers and supercomputers.

While they are less common than standalone Java applications, Java applets run in secure, sandboxed environments to provide many features of native applications, in addition, several languages have been designed to run natively on the JVM, including Scala, Clojure and Apache Groovy. Java syntax borrows heavily from C and C, but object-oriented features are modeled after Smalltalk, Java eschews certain low-level constructs such as pointers and has a very simple memory model where every object is allocated on the heap and all variables of object types are references.

Memory management is handled through integrated automatic garbage collection performed by the JVM, on November 13,2006, Sun Microsystems made the bulk of its implementation of Java available under the GNU General Public License. The latest version is Java 8, the only supported version as of 2016, Oracle has announced that using older versions of their JVM implementation presents serious risks due to unresolved security issues.

The Java platform is a suite of programs that facilitate developing and running programs written in the Java programming language. A Java platform will include an engine, a compiler. Java ME, Specifies several different sets of libraries for devices with limited storage, display and it is often used to develop applications for mobile devices, PDAs, TV set-top boxes, and printers. Java SE, For general-purpose use on desktop PCs, servers, Java EE, Java SE plus various APIs which are useful for multi-tier client–server enterprise applications. The Java platform consists of programs, each of which provides a portion of its overall capabilities. For example, the Java compiler, which converts Java source code into Java bytecode, is provided as part of the Java Development Kit, the Java Runtime Environment, complementing the JVM with a just-in-time compiler, converts intermediate bytecode into native machine code on the fly.

The Java platform also includes a set of libraries. The heart of the Java platform is the concept of a machine that executes Java bytecode programs.

This bytecode is the same no matter what hardware or operating system the program is running under, there is a JIT compiler within the Java Virtual Machine, or JVM. The JIT compiler translates the Java bytecode into native processor instructions at run-time, the use of bytecode as an intermediate language permits Java programs to run on any platform that has a virtual machine available. Since JRE version 1.2, Suns JVM implementation has included a just-in-time compiler instead of an interpreter, although Java programs are cross-platform or platform independent, the code of the Java Virtual Machines that execute these programs is not.

Every supported operating platform has its own JVM, in most modern operating systems, a large body of reusable code is provided to simplify the programmers job. This code is provided as a set of dynamically loadable libraries that applications can call at runtime 2. – 3D Slicer is a free and open source software package for image analysis and scientific visualization. 3D Slicer is a open source software that is a flexible, modular platform for image analysis. 3D Slicer can be extended to enable development of interactive and batch processing tools for a variety of applications.

3D Slicer provides image registration, processing of DTI, an interface to devices for image guidance support. 3D Slicer has an organization that allows the addition of new functionality. 3D Slicer also supports a set of annotation features. Slicer is compiled for use on multiple computing platforms, including Windows, Linux, the license has no restrictions on use of the software in academic or commercial projects. However, no claims are made on the software being useful for any particular task and it is entirely the responsibility of the user to ensure compliance with local rules and regulations. Slicer has not been approved for clinical use in the FDA in the US or by any other regulatory body elsewhere.

Slicer started as a thesis project between the Surgical Planning Laboratory at the Brigham and Womens Hospital and the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in 1998. Download tv shows free for mac. 3D Slicer version 2 has been downloaded several thousand times, in 2007 a completely revamped version 3 of Slicer was released.

The next major refactoring of Slicer was initiated in 2009, which aims to transition the GUI of Slicer from using KWWidgets to Qt, qt-enabled Slicer version 4 has been released in 2011. Slicer software has enabled a variety of publications, all aimed at improving image analysis. This significant software project has been enabled by the participation of several large-scale NIH funded efforts, including the NA-MIC, NAC, BIRN, CIMIT, Harvard Catalyst and NCIGT communities. The funding support comes from federal funding sources, including NCRR, NIBIB, NIH Roadmap, NCI, NSF.

Standard image file formats are supported, and the application integrates interface capabilities to biomedical research software, Slicer has been used in a variety of clinical research. In fact, Slicer has already played such a role in image-guided therapy, it can be considered as growing up alongside that field. In addition to producing 3D models from conventional MRI images, Slicer has also used to present information derived from fMRI, DTI 3. – AgentSheets is a Cyberlearning tool to teach students programming and related information technology skills through game design. AgentSheets is supported by a middle and high school curriculum called Scalable Game Design aligned with the ISTE National Educational Technology Standards, the curriculum is made available through the Scalable Game Design Wiki. Previous research has found that game design with AgentSheets is universally accessible across gender as well as ethnicity and is not limited to students interested in playing video games.

The participation is high because most middle schools participating in the study have made Scalable Game Design a module that is part of existing required courses. Many of the middle schools all of their students in scalable game design reaching in some schools over 900 students per year. Of the well over 1000 students participating in the project in the first semester over 52% were girls, of the girls 85% enjoyed the scalable game design course and 78% would like to take another game design course. The built-in drag-and-drop language is accessible enough that students without programming background can make their own simple Frogger-like game, at the same time, AgentSheets is powerful enough to make sophisticated The Sims-like games with artificial intelligence. To transition from visual programming to more traditional programming students can render their games into Java source code, similar to a spreadsheet, an agentsheet is a computational grid. Unlike spreadsheets, this grid does not just contain numbers and strings and these agents are represented by pictures, can be animated, make sounds, react to mouse/keyboard interactions, can read web pages, can speak and even recognize speech commands.

This grid is well suited to build computational science applications modeling complex scientific phenomena with up to tens of thousands of agents, the grid is useful to build agent-based simulations including cellular automata or diffusion-based models. These models are used in a variety of applications.

Antiobjects The original goal of research was to explore new models of computational thinking. The first prototype of AgentSheets ran in 1989 at the University of Colorado, NCAR, the Connection Machine is a highly parallel computer with up to 65,536 CPUs. These rules can be created by programming by example, the user would tell the system to watch the train, the user would move the train on train track one step and stop recording, the system would create the rule allowing trains to follow train tracks. Agent-Based Graphical Rewrite Rules were later used in the KidSim/Cocoa/Creator kid programming tool. Semantic rewrite rules could interpret rules topologically, with a single rule a user could create a complete train that follows train track behavior. Programming by Analogous Examples, New behavior can be created through analogies, for instance the behavior of a car can be described as analogy to trains. A car moves on a road like a train on a train track, a challenge to this approach is conceptual exception handling 4.

– In software engineering, the adapter pattern is a software design pattern that allows the interface of an existing class to be used as another interface. It is often used to existing classes work with others without modifying their source code. An example is an adapter that converts the interface of a Document Object Model of an XML document into a structure that can be displayed. An adapter allows two incompatible interfaces to work together and this is the real world definition for an adapter. Interfaces may be incompatible, but the functionality should suit the need.

The Adapter design pattern allows otherwise incompatible classes to work together by converting the interface of one class into an interface expected by the clients, an adapter can be used when the wrapper must respect a particular interface and must support polymorphic behavior. Alternatively, a decorator makes it possible to add or alter behavior of an interface at run-time, there are two adapter patterns, In this adapter pattern, the adapter contains an instance of the class it wraps. In this situation, the adapter makes calls to the instance of the wrapped object and this adapter pattern uses multiple polymorphic interfaces implementing or inheriting both the interface that is expected and the interface that is pre-existing. It is typical for the interface to be created as a pure interface class. There is a form of runtime adapter pattern as follows, It is desired for classA to supply classB with some data. A compile time solution is, However, suppose that the format of the data must be varied. A compile time solution is to use inheritance, and perhaps create the correctly formatting object at runtime by means of the Factory pattern, in general, it permits a mechanism for arbitrary data flows between objects that can be retrofitted to an existing object hierarchy.

When implementing the pattern, for clarity one can apply the class name ToAdapter to the provider implementation. It should have a method with an adaptee class variable as a parameter. This parameter will be passed to a member of ToAdapter.

Dependency inversion principle, which can be thought of as applying the Adapter pattern, when the high-level class defines their own interface to the low-level module 5. – The abstract factory pattern provides a way to encapsulate a group of individual factories that have a common theme without specifying their concrete classes. The client doesnt know which concrete objects it gets from each of these internal factories, an example of this would be an abstract factory class DocumentCreator that provides interfaces to create a number of products. Each of these products is derived from an abstract class like Letter or Resume of which the client is aware.

The client code would get an appropriate instance of the DocumentCreator, each of the resulting objects would be created from the same DocumentCreator implementation and would share a common theme. The client would only need to know how to handle the abstract Letter or Resume class, a factory is the location of a concrete class in the code at which objects are constructed. The intent in employing the pattern is to insulate the creation of objects from their usage and this allows for new derived types to be introduced with no change to the code that uses the base class. Use of this makes it possible to interchange concrete implementations without changing the code that uses them. However, employment of this pattern, as with similar patterns, may result in unnecessary complexity. Additionally, higher levels of separation and abstraction can result in systems that are difficult to debug. The essence of the Abstract Factory Pattern is to Provide an interface for creating families of related or dependent objects without specifying their concrete classes, the factory determines the actual concrete type of object to be created, and it is here that the object is actually created.

However, the factory only returns a pointer to the created concrete object. This insulates client code from object creation by having clients ask a factory object to create an object of the abstract type. As the factory only returns a pointer, the client code does not know — and is not burdened by — the actual concrete type of the object that was just created. However, the type of an object is known by the abstract factory, for instance. The client has no need to specify the type, since it has already been specified in the configuration file.

In particular, this means, The client code has no knowledge whatsoever of the concrete type, the client code deals only with the abstract type. Objects of a type are indeed created by the factory. Adding new concrete types is done by modifying the client code to use a different factory, the different factory then creates objects of a different concrete type, but still returns a pointer of the same abstract type as before — thus insulating the client code from change 6.

– AI War, Fleet Command is a real time strategy computer game created by independent developer Arcen Games. The game was first released on the Arcen Games website and Impulse on June 2,2009, AI War blends the 4X, tower defense, and traditional RTS genre to create something that was hailed as unique but with a steep learning curve. Players go up against two artificial intelligence opponents that are superior to the player, the objective is to destroy the home planets of both AI opponents.

AI War was lauded by reviewers for being a take on the RTS genre and bringing something new to the table. It was also noted that the AI represented a significant challenge, an expansion titled The Zenith Remnant was released on January 12,2010 that adds new factions, AI types, ships and new gameplay mechanics. As of October 27,2010, a micro-expansion named Children of Neinzul was released, with the intention of donating all profits from game sales to Childs Play. Another full expansion was released in January 28,2011 titled Light of the Spire, on October 19,2012, AI War 6.0 was released along with the Ancient Shadows expansion.

AI War pits human players against AI opponents that control vastly superior fleets at the start of the game, the main goal is to destroy the two opposing AIs home command stations without losing yours. As with chess, AI War is generally thought of in the three stages of opening, middlegame, and endgame, all of which involve different player and AI interactions and activities.

Maps vary in size from 10–120 systems and map size has a significant impact on the style of the game as well as time required. The game starts out with the player each controlling one system. The AI operates using something called AI Progress and this mechanic works as an indicator of how aware the AI is of the leftover human remnants in the galaxy. As players complete objectives and capture systems, this goes up, increasing the volume of reinforcements. There are a few such as Data Centers and the newly introduced AI Superterminals that lower the AI Progress.

One of the primary factors when considering whether to take a planet is the AI progress, taking planets raises it, AI War supports dynamic cooperation where up to eight players can play together and drop in and out of the game at any time. One effect of this is a game between friends does not require everybody to be around for each game session, nor does the lobby have to be remade to continue playing if another shows up. As of 3.0, players who join mid-game are given a special colony ship that allows them to playing without leaning on the other players to gift them systems/units as much.

AI War instead chooses to be more of a strategy game, putting more focus into critical thinking.

Most of the Samsung users should hear the freeware developed by Samsung called Kies. The main purpose of this software is to connect your Samsung phone to the PC so that you can manage and transfer files between the phone and computer.

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This app supports Windows 10/8/7 and Mac OS X. You can from its website.

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Kies or Kies 3 can be used for syncing smartphone contacts, tasks, calendar with Outlook. In addition, it also allows you to restore and back up all sorts of data on the phone that include personal information like contacts, messages, photos, videos etc. Unfortunately part of the Samsung users are not satisfied with this software and there are some reasons behind it. Connection problem is one of the most common issues that piss off the consumers. Kies is unable to connect the phone and this happens quite regularly with this app. Another crucial problem of Samsung Kies is loading data slowly. It takes a good amount of time to get all the data loaded when the device is connected to computer.

Finally it comes with very limited features. So it is the time to find a good alternatives to Kies. User Tips: Top 4 Samsung Kies Alternatives in 2016 Alternative 1AirMore It is a free app for managing mobile devices.

It allows you to transfer data between your PC and Samsung phone without using USB cable. All you have to do is search the app from Google Play Store and download it to your mobile. Now you need to go to the address 'web.airmore.com' from your browser and there you will find a QR code.

Now open the app on your mobile and select the option called 'Scan to connect' and now you need to scan the QR code. Now you would find a dialogue box and you have to tap 'Accept' to connect. Now you can easily use all the features of this software to transfer and manage your files between PC and phone. Alternative 2:Wondershare MobileGo Wondershare MobileGo is considered to be the best alternative to Kies. It has all the features you need to manage the phone, such as data backup/restore, install/uninstall apps, and data transfer between different phones. It can ever send bulk sms via PC and edit contacts with your mouse. The program works fast on both Windows and Mac without delay.

It also has an astonishing user interface that you can know how to use the program at first glance. With this software you can manage almost everything on your Samsung phone though a computer, including messages, contacts, notes, photos, videos, call logs, calendar apps. Alternative 3:Apowersoft Phone Manager This is another effective tool that you should consider. It is able to manage all types of files like messages, contacts, notes, photos, videos, music etc. It also allows you to restore and back all your phone data.

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All you have to do is download the software on your PC. Now you should connect your phone to the computer with USB cable and click the 'Trust' button to get your phone detected by the software. After that, you can easily manage all the files with the help of this smart alternative of Kies. Alternative 4: Samsung Sidesync If you use both computer and phone manufactured by Samsung, then is the best alternative to Kies. It is a free screen and data sharing software. This software allows you to cast your phone screen on your PC and you can control the mobile by using keyboard and mouse.

You can easily back up data and transfer files between your PC. You can easily drag and drop feature to manage and transfer your files. There are many more alternatives if you do more research on the web. However, the above 4 are the best ones for all types in regards of features and user friendly. So it would be a useless to look for others as download and install take time. Not to mention testing the functions after install.

However, if you came across some nice one, please feel free to share it in comment.